Background: To evaluate the role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAc) as a diagnostic tool in investigation of thyroid swelling and to correlate cytological findings with histopathology.Methods: In this descriptive study, ninety patients of all age groups and both sexes who underwent FNAc, for thyroid nodules, were included.Out of 90 patients,

IntroductionThe clinical incidence of antimicrobial-resistant fungal infections has dramatically increased in recent years.Certain fungal pathogens colonize various body cavities, leading to life-threatening bloodstream infections.However, the identification and characterization of fungal isolates in laboratories remain a significant diagnostic cha

Spiral wave initiation in the heart muscle is a mechanism for the onset of dangerous cardiac arrhythmias.A standard protocol for spiral wave initiation is the application of a stimulus in the refractory tail of a propagating excitation wave, a region Pressure Prevention Mattresses that we call the "classical vulnerable zone." Previous studies of vu

Detection and classification of phytoplasmas mainly rely on amplification of the 16S rRNA gene followed by RFLP analysis and/or sequencing, because these organisms lack complete phenotypic characterization.Other conserved genomic loci have been exploited as additional molecular markers for phytoplasma differentiation.Two loci, SSU12p and Wine Glass

Magnetic rings at the mesoscopic scale exhibit new spin configuration states and switching behavior, Heart Dish which can be controlled via geometrical structure, material composition and applied field.Vortex states in magnetic nanorings ensure flux closure, which is necessary for low stray fields in high packing density in memory devices.We perfor